Introduction:
Neurosurgical emergencies require immediate intervention to prevent irreversible brain damage or death. These include head trauma, brain hemorrhages, spinal cord compression, and acute hydrocephalus.

Common Emergencies and Response:

• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Emergency CT scans are done, and surgery may be needed to relieve pressure.

• Brain Bleeds: Epidural or subdural hematomas are drained surgically to prevent brain herniation.

• Spinal Cord Compression: Urgent decompression is performed to restore neurological function.

• Hydrocephalus: A shunt or external drain is placed to remove excess fluid.

Conclusion:
Rapid diagnosis and surgical action are critical in neurosurgical emergencies. Emergency teams work 24/7, combining clinical judgment, imaging, and precision surgery to save lives and prevent disability.