Introduction:
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and common primary brain tumors in adults. Despite medical advancements, it poses a serious challenge due to its rapid growth and resistance to treatment.

Symptoms:

  • Persistent headaches

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Seizures

  • Personality or mood changes

  • Memory problems or cognitive decline

Diagnosis:

  • MRI with contrast is the gold standard

  • Biopsy confirms the type and grade of tumor

  • Advanced techniques like MR spectroscopy help assess tumor metabolism

Treatment Options:

  • Surgery: Maximal safe resection is the first step

  • Radiation therapy: Helps control tumor regrowth

  • Chemotherapy: Temozolomide is commonly used

  • Experimental options: Immunotherapy and tumor-treating fields (TTF)

Conclusion:
Glioblastoma requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, oncologists, and rehabilitation teams. While prognosis remains guarded, early detection and comprehensive care can improve quality of life and survival.

PhD-qualified neurosurgeon specializing in brain tumor research, neuroimaging, and spine surgery. Founder of EJSMR, mentoring 2,000+ students globally in medical sciences.