Introduction:
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and common primary brain tumors in adults. Despite medical advancements, it poses a serious challenge due to its rapid growth and resistance to treatment.
Symptoms:
Persistent headaches
Nausea or vomiting
Seizures
Personality or mood changes
Memory problems or cognitive decline
Diagnosis:
MRI with contrast is the gold standard
Biopsy confirms the type and grade of tumor
Advanced techniques like MR spectroscopy help assess tumor metabolism
Treatment Options:
Surgery: Maximal safe resection is the first step
Radiation therapy: Helps control tumor regrowth
Chemotherapy: Temozolomide is commonly used
Experimental options: Immunotherapy and tumor-treating fields (TTF)
Conclusion:
Glioblastoma requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, oncologists, and rehabilitation teams. While prognosis remains guarded, early detection and comprehensive care can improve quality of life and survival.